EFFECTIVENESS OF CREDIT REFERENCE BUREAU ON ENHANCING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

A SURVEY OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN NAKURU COUNTY

Authors

  • Ruthwinnie Munene Kabarak University
  • Monicah Wanjiru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58216/kjri.v5i1.44

Abstract

The study examined the effectiveness of credit reference bureau on the financial Performance in financial institutions in Nakuru County. The Study used a survey study research design. The population of the study involved 210 employees of financial institutions in Nakuru County. The study obtained primary data by the use of self- administered Questionnaires while review of related literature was used to collect secondary Data. The Primary data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The researcher used the statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17 in analysis for the Study. The findings of the study were expected to provide a source of information for banking professionals to understand, control and to reduce the impact of increasing non-performing loans from the economy due to credit risk. CRB has played a significant role in as far as risk identification and monitoring is concerned. Moreover, CRB has significantly helped reduce the rate of loan default in the economy as well as increasing credit access. Lastly, it has led to a reduction in the level of moral hazard in financial institutions in  Nakuru county.It has been deduced that clients are not getting appropriately rewarded for having a good credit repayment history. Measures need to be put in place to ensure that clients get an advantage for promptly repaying their loans in terms of the interest rate they pay. It is hoped that this will help cushion those with a good credit rating from CRB hence increasing efficiency in the banking sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achou, T. K. (2008). Bank performance and credit risk management; Unpublished Masters Project, University of Skovde, Sweden.

Ahmad, N. H. and Ariff, M. (2007). Multi-Country Study of Bank Credit Risk Determinants, International Journal of Banking and Finance, 5(1), 135-152.

Ahmed, A. S., Takeda, C. and Shawn, T. (1998). Bank Loan Loss Provision: A Reexamination of Capital Management and Signaling Effects, Working Paper, Department of Accounting, Syracuse University, 1-37.

Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The Market for Lemons: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism; Quarterly Journal of Economics, 5(2), 110-115.

Al-Khouri, R. (2011). Assessing the Risk and Performance of the GCC Banking Sector, International Journal of Finance and Economics, ISSN 1450-2887, Issue65, 72-8.

Allen F, Santomero A., (1998). The theory of financial intermediation. Journal of Banking and Finance, 21, 1461-1485.

Andrew, P., Nataliya, M., Margaret, M. & Giovanni, M. (2006). Improving credit information, bank regulation and supervision: The role and design of public credit registries. Journal of Corporate Finance, 9, 25-30.

Anita, M. (2001). Credit Bureaus: A necessity for microfinance. India Working paper no. 2001-11-01.

Archer, S. Delvaille, P. & Mcleay, S. (1996). A statistical model of international accounting harmonization. Abacus, 32 (1).

Athianos, S., Vazakidis, A. and Nikolaos, D. (2005). Financial Statement Effects of Adopting International Accounting Standards: The Case of Greece. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1829348.

Baker, C. & Barbu, E. (2007). Trends in research on international accounting harmonization. The international journal of accounting, 42 (2007), pp. 272- 273.

Ball, R. (2006). IFRS: Pros and Cons for Investors: Accounting & Business Research, International Accounting Policy Forum (2006), 5-27. viii

Barley, S. R. and Tolbert, P. S. (2007). Institutionalization and Structuralization: Studying the Links between Action and Institution. Organization Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1997, pp. 93-117.

Barron, J. M. & Staten, M. (2003). The value of comprehensive credit reports: Lessons from the U.S. Experience; Boston, MIT Press.

Barth, M. (2008). Global Financial Reporting: Implications for US Academics. The Accounting Review. 83(5): 1159-1179.

Daske, H. and Gephardt, G. (2006). International Financial Reporting Standards and Experts Perceptions of Disclosure Quality. The University of Sydney ABACUS. 42: 3-4.

De Meza D. E., Webb, D. C. (1987). Too much investment: A problem of asymmetric information. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102, 281-292.

Deloitte, K. & Touché, L. (2009). GAPP Differences: IAS and GAAP in Eastern Europe www.iasplus.com.

Demirguc-Kunt, A. and Huzinga, H. (1999). Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence, The World Bank Economic Review, 13(2), 379-40.

Diamond, D., Rajan R., (2001). Liquidity risk, creation and financial fragility: A theory of banking. Journal of Political Economy, 2, 287-327.

Drehman, M., Sorensen, S. & Stringa, M. (2008). The Integrated Impact of Credit and Interest Rate Risk on Banks: An Economic Value and Capital Adequacy Perspective, Bank of England Working Paper No.339.

Elbannan, M., (2011). Accounting and Stock Market Effects of International Accounting Standards Adoption in an Emerging Economy. Journal of Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol 1 36: pp 207-245.

Epure, M. and Lafuente, I. (2012). Monitoring Bank Performance in the Presence of Risk, Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series No.61.

Felix, A.T and Claudine, T. N (2008). Bank Performance and Credit Risk Management, Unpublished Masters Dissertation in Finance, University of Skovde.

Freixas, X., Rochet J. (1999). Microeconomics of banking. MIT Press: Cambridge (Mass.)

FSD Kenya (2008). Financial education in Kenya, FSD Kenya.

Gieseche, K. (2004). Credit Risk Modelling and Valuation: An Introduction, Credit Risk: Models and Management, Vol.2, Cornell University, London.

Hardy, D. (1998). Are banking crises predictable? ; Finance & Development, IMF Quarterly Magazine.

Hoque, M, Z. (2009). Flawed working capital loan policy and loan default: Evidences from Bangladesh, Journal of Accounting, Business and Management, Vol.11, No. 2 .202- 13.

Hung, M. and Subramanyam, K. (2009). Financial Statement Effects of Adopting International Accounting Standards: the Case of Germany. Review of Accounting Studies.

Ichizli, S. (2012). Implementation of International Auditing and Accounting Standards SEE, www.oecd.Org.

International Accounting Standard (2004) International Accounting Standard Board Accounting Act, chapter 531 Laws of Kenya.

Jappelli, T, & Marco, P. (1993). Information sharing in credit markets, Journal of Finance. 45 (2). 17-19.

Jappelli, T. and Pagano, M. (2002): Information sharing, lending and defaults: Cross-country evidence, Journal of Banking & Finance, 5(3), 19-27.

Jevgenijs, S. F. H, and Mehnaz, S. (2006). Unlocking dead capital: How reforming collateral laws improves access to finance; A Paper presented at the Korean Finance Association Annual Meeting.

Jin, G. Z. (2005).Competition and disclosure incentives: An empirical study of HMOs, Rand Journal of Economics.

Jin, G. Z., and Leslie, P. (2003).The effect of information on product quality: Evidence from restaurant hygiene grade cards, Quarterly Journal of Economics.

José, L. N. (2001). Credit information sharing mechanisms in Mexico: Evaluation, perspectives, and effects on firms’ access to bank credit, Working Paper No. 114.

Kallberg, J. G., and Udell, G. F. (2003). The value of private sector credit information, Journal of Banking and Finance.

Kargi, H. S. (2011). Credit Risk and the Performance of Nigerian Banks, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Kenya Commercial Bank (1999). Chief executive reassures shareholders on bank's growth [online] available: http://www.kcb.co.ke/news/newsarticle.asp.

Kevin, G. & Tiffany, G. (2010). Forecasting non performing loans in Barbados: Business, Finance & Economics in Emerging Economies vol. 5.

Published

2017-07-21

How to Cite

Ruthwinnie Munene, & Monicah Wanjiru. (2017). EFFECTIVENESS OF CREDIT REFERENCE BUREAU ON ENHANCING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A SURVEY OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN NAKURU COUNTY. Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation, 5(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.58216/kjri.v5i1.44